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. 2023 Nov 1;48(4):e38. doi: 10.5395/rde.2023.48.e38

Table 1. Comparison of the fracture presence/absence distribution by education level, jaw, and tooth type.

Variables Fractured instrument p *
Presence Absent
Education level 0.051
Postgraduate student 38 (3.2) 1,167 (96.8)
Fourth-year student 9 (2.4) 364 (97.6)
Fifth-year student 32 (5.4) 558 (94.6)
Arch 0.922
Mandibula 40 (3.7) 1,046 (96.3)
Maxilla 39 (3.6) 1,043 (96.4)
Tooth type < 0.001
Incisor 6 (0.9)a 648 (99.1)
Premolar 15 (2.2)a 662 (97.8)
Molar 58 (6.9)b 779 (93.1)

Values are presented as number of patients (%).

*Pearson χ2 test; a,bThere is no difference between rows with the same letter.