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. 2023 Oct 23;48(4):e36. doi: 10.5395/rde.2023.48.e36

Table 2. The volume (mm3) of initial root canals (initial canal volume, ICV), after the retreatment technique (canal volume 1, CV1), and the supplementary method (canal volume 2, CV2).

Root canal volumes Mean ± SD (mm3) p value
ICV 4.71 ± 1.17a < 0.01
CV1 5.84 ± 1.39b < 0.01
CV2 6.03 ± 1.40c < 0.01

SD, standard deviation.

Different letters indicate a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01).