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. 2023 Nov 13;48(4):e41. doi: 10.5395/rde.2023.48.e41

Table 3. Topics of interest in clinical and laboratory studies.

Properties tested Total
Sealing ability 106
Biocompatibility - cytotoxicity 103
Adhesion 80
Bioactivity 63
Setting time 52
pH 47
Radiopacity 42
Flow 40
Retreatability 38
Antimicrobial activity 38
Solubility 36
Tubular penetration ability 33
Ion release 30
Elemental analysis 25
Dimensional stability 16
Outcome 15
Fracture resistance 15
Film thickness 12
Post-obturation pain 10
Compressive strength 10
Discoloration 6
Wettability 4