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. 2023 Nov 22;38(47):e402. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e402

Table 2. Logistic regression results for risk of rosacea.

Variables Unadjusted Adjusteda
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
cDDD
< 30 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
30–120 1.43 1.19–1.72 < 0.001 1.41 1.17–1.71 < 0.001
> 120 1.68 1.32–2.13 < 0.001 1.55 1.20–2.00 < 0.001
Residence
Urban 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Rural 2.58 2.18–3.06 < 0.001 2.70 2.26–3.22 < 0.001
CCI score
0 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
1 1.37 1.15–1.83 0.007 1.39 1.09–1.77 0.008
≥ 2 1.45 1.15–1.83 0.002 1.57 1.21–2.04 0.001
Comorbidities
Hypertension 1.07 0.70–1.64 0.760 0.92 0.59–1.44 0.720
DM 0.91 0.69–1.21 0.530 0.77 0.57–1.05 0.090
Malignancy 0.67 0.44–1.00 0.051 0.46 0.30–0.73 0.001
Auto-immune disease 2.68 0.95–7.56 0.060 1.67 0.57–4.88 0.350
Thyroid disease 1.86 1.35–2.56 < 0.001 1.86 1.33–2.60 < 0.001
Depression 1.80 1.24–2.61 0.002 1.57 1.06–2.32 0.020
Migraine 1.37 0.79–2.39 0.270 1.05 0.58–1.88 0.880

CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index, cDDD = cumulative defined daily dose, CI = confidence interval, DM = diabetes mellitus, OR = odds ratio.

aAdjusted for residence, CCI, and comorbidities.