Table 2. Logistic regression results for risk of rosacea.
| Variables | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||
| cDDD | |||||||
| < 30 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| 30–120 | 1.43 | 1.19–1.72 | < 0.001 | 1.41 | 1.17–1.71 | < 0.001 | |
| > 120 | 1.68 | 1.32–2.13 | < 0.001 | 1.55 | 1.20–2.00 | < 0.001 | |
| Residence | |||||||
| Urban | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Rural | 2.58 | 2.18–3.06 | < 0.001 | 2.70 | 2.26–3.22 | < 0.001 | |
| CCI score | |||||||
| 0 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| 1 | 1.37 | 1.15–1.83 | 0.007 | 1.39 | 1.09–1.77 | 0.008 | |
| ≥ 2 | 1.45 | 1.15–1.83 | 0.002 | 1.57 | 1.21–2.04 | 0.001 | |
| Comorbidities | |||||||
| Hypertension | 1.07 | 0.70–1.64 | 0.760 | 0.92 | 0.59–1.44 | 0.720 | |
| DM | 0.91 | 0.69–1.21 | 0.530 | 0.77 | 0.57–1.05 | 0.090 | |
| Malignancy | 0.67 | 0.44–1.00 | 0.051 | 0.46 | 0.30–0.73 | 0.001 | |
| Auto-immune disease | 2.68 | 0.95–7.56 | 0.060 | 1.67 | 0.57–4.88 | 0.350 | |
| Thyroid disease | 1.86 | 1.35–2.56 | < 0.001 | 1.86 | 1.33–2.60 | < 0.001 | |
| Depression | 1.80 | 1.24–2.61 | 0.002 | 1.57 | 1.06–2.32 | 0.020 | |
| Migraine | 1.37 | 0.79–2.39 | 0.270 | 1.05 | 0.58–1.88 | 0.880 | |
CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index, cDDD = cumulative defined daily dose, CI = confidence interval, DM = diabetes mellitus, OR = odds ratio.
aAdjusted for residence, CCI, and comorbidities.