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. 2023 Nov 22;38(47):e402. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e402

Table 3. Logistic regression results for risk of rosacea, when acid suppressants use was limited for 1 year.

Variables Unadjusted Adjusteda
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
cDDD
None 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
< 10 1.62 1.32–2.00 < 0.001 1.53 1.24–1.90 < 0.001
10–30 1.91 1.50–2.44 < 0.001 1.76 1.37–2.27 < 0.001
> 30 2.27 1.76–2.92 < 0.001 2.05 1.56–2.69 < 0.001
Residence
Urban 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Rural 2.58 2.18–3.06 < 0.001 2.67 2.24–3.19 < 0.001
CCI score
0 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
1 1.37 1.15–1.83 0.007 1.30 1.01–1.66 0.040
≥ 2 1.45 1.15–1.83 0.002 1.43 1.09–1.86 0.009
Comorbidities
Hypertension 1.07 0.70–1.64 0.760 0.95 0.61–1.49 0.800
DM 0.91 0.69–1.21 0.530 0.78 0.57–1.05 0.100
Malignancy 0.67 0.44–1.00 0.051 0.54 0.34–0.85 0.008
Auto-immune disease 2.68 0.95–7.56 0.060 1.77 0.60–5.22 0.300
Thyroid disease 1.86 1.35–2.56 < 0.001 1.83 1.30–2.56 < 0.001
Depression 1.80 1.24–2.61 0.002 1.59 1.08–2.34 0.020
Migraine 1.47 0.79–2.39 0.270 1.04 0.58–1.86 0.910

CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index, cDDD = cumulative defined daily dose, CI = confidence interval, DM = diabetes mellitus, OR = odds ratio.

aAdjusted for residence, CCI, and comorbidities.