Table 3. Logistic regression results for risk of rosacea, when acid suppressants use was limited for 1 year.
| Variables | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||
| cDDD | |||||||
| None | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| < 10 | 1.62 | 1.32–2.00 | < 0.001 | 1.53 | 1.24–1.90 | < 0.001 | |
| 10–30 | 1.91 | 1.50–2.44 | < 0.001 | 1.76 | 1.37–2.27 | < 0.001 | |
| > 30 | 2.27 | 1.76–2.92 | < 0.001 | 2.05 | 1.56–2.69 | < 0.001 | |
| Residence | |||||||
| Urban | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Rural | 2.58 | 2.18–3.06 | < 0.001 | 2.67 | 2.24–3.19 | < 0.001 | |
| CCI score | |||||||
| 0 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| 1 | 1.37 | 1.15–1.83 | 0.007 | 1.30 | 1.01–1.66 | 0.040 | |
| ≥ 2 | 1.45 | 1.15–1.83 | 0.002 | 1.43 | 1.09–1.86 | 0.009 | |
| Comorbidities | |||||||
| Hypertension | 1.07 | 0.70–1.64 | 0.760 | 0.95 | 0.61–1.49 | 0.800 | |
| DM | 0.91 | 0.69–1.21 | 0.530 | 0.78 | 0.57–1.05 | 0.100 | |
| Malignancy | 0.67 | 0.44–1.00 | 0.051 | 0.54 | 0.34–0.85 | 0.008 | |
| Auto-immune disease | 2.68 | 0.95–7.56 | 0.060 | 1.77 | 0.60–5.22 | 0.300 | |
| Thyroid disease | 1.86 | 1.35–2.56 | < 0.001 | 1.83 | 1.30–2.56 | < 0.001 | |
| Depression | 1.80 | 1.24–2.61 | 0.002 | 1.59 | 1.08–2.34 | 0.020 | |
| Migraine | 1.47 | 0.79–2.39 | 0.270 | 1.04 | 0.58–1.86 | 0.910 | |
CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index, cDDD = cumulative defined daily dose, CI = confidence interval, DM = diabetes mellitus, OR = odds ratio.
aAdjusted for residence, CCI, and comorbidities.