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. 2023 Nov 15;13(11):5455–5465.

Table 3.

Patient treatment-related adverse events

Adverse Events Any level of adverse event Grade 3 adverse events


TACE + Lenvatinib + PD-1 (n=61) HAIC + Lenvatinib + PD1 (n=34) X2 Value P Value TACE + Lenvatinib + PD-1 (n=61) HAIC + Lenvatinib + PD-1 (n=34) X2 Value P Value
Leukopenia 10 (16.4%) 12 (35.3%) 4.383 0.036 0 2 (5.9%) - 0.126
Thrombocytopenia 6 (9.8%) 7 (20.6%) 2.137 0.144 0 2 (5.9%) - 0.126
Rash 8 (13.1%) 5 (14.7%) 0.047 0.829 0 0 - -
Itchy skin 6 (9.8%) 4 (11.8%) - 0.742 0 0 - -
Hand-foot syndrome 20 (32.8%) 10 (29.4%) 0.115 0.734 2 (3.3%) 0 - 0.535
ALT and AST level increase 38 (62.3%) 15 (44.1%) 2.619 0.106 0 0 - -
Serum bilirubin increase 25 (41.0%) 7 (20.6%) 4.065 0.044 4 (6.6%) 1 (2.9%) - 0.652
Diarrhea 8 (13.1%) 5 (14.7%) 0.047 0.829 2 (3.3%) 1 (2.9%) - 1.000
Nausea/Vomit 14 (23.0%) 15 (44.1%) 4.612 0.032 0 0 - -
Proteinuria 14 (23.0%) 7 (20.6%) 0.071 0.790 0 0 - -
Hypothyroidism 15 (24.6%) 9 (26.5%) 0.041 0.840 1 (1.6%) 0 1.000
Gastrointestinal bleeding 6 (9.8%) 2 (5.9%) - 0.707 6 (9.8%) 2 (5.9%) - 0.707
Stomach ache 26 (42.6%) 11 (32.4%) 0.968 0.325 4 (6.6%) 2 (5.9%) - 1.000
Hair loss 6 (9.8%) 4 (11.8%) - 0.742 0 0 - -
Weight decreased 10 (16.4%) 5 (14.7%) 0.047 0.829 0 0 - -
Decrease appetite 24 (39.3%) 16 (47.1%) 0.533 0.465 0 0 - -
Fatigue 26 (42.6%) 13 (38.2%) 0.174 0.677 0 0 - -
Hypertension 23 (37.7%) 14 (41.2%) 0.111 0.739 4 (6.6%) 3 (8.8%) - 0.698

ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate transaminase.