Table 2.
Odds ratio of overuse bilateral mastectomy and underuse of RT
| GGT result | Bilateral mastectomya | Radiation therapyb | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | N (%) | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | |
| Negative | 12/103 (11.7) | 1 (Reference) | 12/78 (15.4) | 1 (Reference) | ||
| BRCA1/BRCA2 PGV | 3/3 (100) | 51.24 | 2.5–1051.66 | NA | NA | NA |
| Other PGV | 2/15 (13.3) | 1.17 | 0.23–5.81 | 1/10 (10.0) | 0.61 | 0.07–5.28 |
| VUS | 4/35 (11.4) | 0.98 | 0.29–3.26 | 3/27 (11.1) | 0.69 | 0.18–2.65 |
Data are numbers with percentages in parentheses unless otherwise indicated
RT radiotherapy, GGT germline-genetic testing, PGV pathogenic germline variants, VUS variant of uncertain significance, NA not applicable
aEligible cases were patients who had stage 0–III breast cancer
bEligible cases were patients who had stage 0–III breast cancer that underwent breast-conserving therapy, excluding patients > 70 years of age with stage I, estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive/ERBB2-negative tumors as defined in Kurian et al.35