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. 2023 Dec 4;13:21351. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48772-4

Table 7.

Biochemical response of β-sitosterol, β-amyrin, and epiafzelechin in rat model following nickel-induced toxicity.

Groups PC Creatinine 8-OHdG VEGF IL-10
µmol/ml mg/L pg/ml pg/ml pg/ml
A 3.99 ± 1.23 0.61 ± 0.013 0.98 ± 0.089 61.25 ± 8.26 18.26 ± 4.26
B 10.23 ± 2.07 4.99 ± 1.22 31.32 ± 6.16 102.26 ± 12.26 41.26 ± 4.65
C 8.26 ± 3.45 3.26 ± 1.10 27.16 ± 3.26 96.35 ± 6.35 39.65 ± 1.99
D 7.26 ± 2.08 4.01 ± 1.16 31.25 ± 6.25 91.35 ± 5.23 36.35 ± 2.18
E 8.56 ± 1.88 3.11 ± 0.84 29.36 ± 4.16 85.26 ± 8.16 31.28 ± 3.88
F 6.55 ± 2.08 2.16 ± 0.99 21.25 ± 2.16 71.23 ± 6.35 29.35 ± 2.65
G 5.66 ± 1.04 2.01 ± 0.65 18.16 ± 3.26 68.35 ± 4.25 23.25 ± 1.88
H 4.99 ± 1.11 1.98 ± 0.19 17.26 ± 1.99 66.35 ± 1.99 21.26 ± 3.18
I 4.08 ± 2.14 0.99 ± 0.08 5.16 ± 1.28 64.35 ± 3.28 20.65 ± 1.47
J 5.99 ± 2.33 1.26 ± 0.25 9.26 ± 2.88 71.26 ± 5.66 25.26 ± 2.18
LSD (0.05) 1.25 1.08 4.16 10.26 1.29
p-VALUE 0.029 0.031 0.013 0.014 0.033