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. 2023 Nov 14;9(11):e22237. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22237

Table 2.

Inferential statistics in the secondary outcomes between groups from baseline to post-test.

Variable Group Mean ± SD
Pre-test
Mean ± SD
Post-test
Mean ± SD difference Mean difference between groups P value ES
VAS CG 54.1 ± 8.3 32.6 ± 10.3 −21.5 ± 11.1 −18.3 <0.001 4.2
EG 50.8 ± 10.6 11.1 ± 8.3 −39.7 ± 7.4
NFET CG 48.5 ± 8.3 49.1 ± 8.4 0.6 ± 1.9 6.4 <0.001 3.4
EG 47.1 ± 7.9 54.1 ± 6.7 6.9 ± 1.8
NEET CG 167.9 ± 41.8 168.7 ± 41.3 0.8 ± 6.8 34.5 <0.001 6.3
EG 161.8 ± 35.3 197 ± 32.3 35.2 ± 3.9
SMET CG 64.8 ± 11 65.5 ± 11 0.8 ± 2.7 2.2 0.016 0.9
EG 64.3 ± 9.4 67.3 ± 9.4 3 ± 2.5

SD: Standard deviation; ES: Effect size; CG: Control group; EG: Experimental group; NFET: Neck flexor muscle endurance test; NEET: Neck extensor muscle endurance test; SMET: Scapular muscle endurance test.