Table 2.

Energy demand in 2050 assumed in PyPSA-Brazil.

Demand type	Input scenario	Value (TWh)
Kerosene	ANAC “with mitigation”	157.0
Electricity49	${\text{COPPE}}_{\text{2Deg2030}}$	779.4
	${\text{COPPE}}_{\text{BAU}}$	748.1
	${\text{COPPE}}_{\text{lowBECCS}}$	1167.8
	${\text{PNE2050}}_{\text{ECS}}$	885.3
	${\text{PNE2050}}_{\text{SS}}$	620.8
Electricity import/export$_{}^{\text{a}}$	Import/export from neighbouring country	1.87
Maximum total demand$_{}^{\text{b}}$	–	1321.93

$_{}^{\text{a}}$The value represents electricity import/export from neighbouring countries. Positive values indicate Brazil importing energy, while negative values indicate Brazil exporting energy. The assumption is based on the electricity trade patterns observed in the base year 2019.

$_{}^{\text{b}}$The value is calculated as the sum of kerosene demand and electricity demand of ${\text{COPPE}}_{\text{lowBECCS}}$, subtracting electricity imports/exports.