Table 4.
Pharmacological research on Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.
| system | effect | Element | dose | inside/outside | references |
| Respiratory system | Antitussive | Total organic acids | 0.41, 0.82 g/kg | In Vivo | [43] |
| Total alkaloids | 1 mL/0.15 g | In Vivo | [44] | ||
| Axpectorant | Pinellia decoction | 1.5, 3 g/kg | In Vivo | [45] | |
| Decoction and alcohol precipitation extract of Pinellia sinensis | 10, 30, 60 g/kg | In Vivo | [46] | ||
| Inhibition of ERK activation protects the airway | Pinellia decoction | 0.3 g/100 g | In Vivo | [47] | |
| Protects against allergic airway inflammation | Pinellia Water Extract | 13.5, 23.3 mg/kg | In Vivo | [48] | |
| Asthma | Pinellia acid | 50 mg/kg | In Vivo | [49] | |
| Digestive system | Anti-vomit | Pinellia alkaloids | 30 mg/kg | In Vivo | [50] |
| Pinellia suspension | 50, 100 g/kg | In Vivo | [51] | ||
| 6 kD globulin | 10, 20, 50 mg/kg | In Vivo | [52] | ||
| Fights vomiting caused by apomorphine | Pinellia polysaccharide PT-F2-1 | In Vivo | [53] | ||
| Can combat vomiting caused by copper sulfate | Methionine | In Vivo | [54] | ||
| Can combat vomiting caused by cedilan-D | Glycine and d-glucuronic acid | In Vivo | [54] | ||
| Anti-stomach ulcer | 5 % ethanol extract of Pinellia chinensis | 5, 15 g/kg | In Vivo | [55] | |
| Pinellia decoction and alcohol precipitation | 10, 20 g/kg | In Vivo | [56] | ||
| Stimulate gastric emptying | Pinellia decoction | 1, 2.5 g/kg | In Vivo | [57] | |
| Pinellia micron powder decoction | 0.75, 1.5, 3 g/kg | In Vivo | [58] | ||
| Gastrointestinal propulsion | Ginger Pinellia Powder Suspension | 2.5 g/kg | In Vivo | [59] | |
| Circulatory system | Prevention of ventricular arrhythmias | Qingpinxia decoction | 53 g/kg | In Vivo | [60] |
| traumatic blood stasis | Pinellia powder white wine paste | 0.15, 0.25 g/mL | In Vitro | [61] | |
| Inhibit thrombosis | 95 % Ethanol Extract | 100 mg/kg | In Vivo | [62] | |
| blood lipid lowering | Pinellia hot water extract | 400 mg/kg | In Vivo | [63] | |
| Central nervous system | Calm down | 75 % ethanol extract | 8, 12 g/kg | In Vivo | [64] |
| anticonvulsant | Pinellia supercritical CO2 ethanol extract | In Vivo | [65] | ||
| Can improve GABAergic nerve function | Pinellia total alkaloids | 0.5, 1.0 g/kg | In Vivo | [66] | |
| antidepressant | Pinellia alcohol extract | 100, 300, 500 mg/kg | In Vivo | [67] | |
| Anxiety | Pinellia no-fried granules suspension | 3.15 g/kg | In Vivo | [68] | |
| Others | Improve Parkinson's disease | Pinellia total alkaloids | 1, 0.5, 0.25 mg/kg | In Vivo | [69] |
| Inhibit tumor growth in the body | Pinellia Water Extract | 100 mg/kg | In Vivo | [70] |