TABLE 2.
Class II human HDACs and potentially related diseasesa
| HDAC | Chromosome | OMIMb no. | Human disease | Genetic analysis in model organisms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDAC4 | 2q37.2 | 605314 | Osteodystrophy | Segmentational defect in mutant flies; small size, chondrocyte hypertrophy, and exencephaly in null mice |
| HDAC5 | 17q21 | 605315 | Cancer | Cardiac hypertrophy in mouse knockouts |
| HDAC6 | Xp11.22 | 3000272 | Neurodegenerative disorders | Required for formation of aggresomes and immune synapses in cultured cells |
| HDAC7 | 12q13.1 | 606542 | Cardiovascular defects in null mice | |
| HDAC9 | 7p12.1 | 606543 | Peter’s anomaly | Cardiac hypertrophy in mouse knockouts |
| HDAC10 | 22q13.3 | 608544 | Tumor metastasis | Not available |
See text for references.
OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database.