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. 2023 Sep 27;39(3):213–221. doi: 10.47717/turkjsurg.2023.6100

Table 2. Frequencies and percentages related to knowledge about cancer and attitudes toward the health of both groups.

    Patient Control χ2 (Difference)
Variables Variable levels f % f %
Doing sports regularly Yes 11 31.4 13 27.7 0.30
No 22 62.9 34 72.3
Missing data 2 5.7 -- --
Healthy diet Yes 28 80.0 28 59.6 3.871
No 7 20.0 19 40.4
Do you know anything about breast cancer I have enough information 5 14.3 12 25.5 24.25*
I have some information 12 34.3 33 70.2
I have no information 18 51.4 2 4.3
Information sources about breast cancer Visual-print media 11 31.4 32 68.1 8.311*
Physician 6 17.1 4 8.5
Nurse/Midwife 3 8.6 4 8.5
Friend-neighbor -- -- 3 6.4
Seminar/Meeting 4 11.4 2 4.3
Missing data 11 31.4 2 4.3
Having knowledge about early diagnosis methods of breast cancer No 27 77.1 5 10.6 41.591*
Yes 8 22.9 42 89.4
Performing regular breast self-examination Yes 6 17.1 36 76.6 29.74*
No 29 82.9 10 21.3
Missing data -- -- 1 2.1
Mammography Yes 9 25.7 21 44.7 3.391
No 26 74.3 26 55.3
Having regular mammography Yes 5 14.3 16 34.0 4.241
No 30 85.7 31 66.0
Has COVID-19 prevented you from getting breast cancer screening? No 30 85.7 42 89.4 0.951
Yes 4 11.4 4 8.5
Missing data 1 2.9 1 2.1
Family history of breast cancer Yes 4 11.4 2 4.3 2.131
No 31 88.6 45 95.7
Total   35 100 47 100  
[1]p< .05.
1 Fisher's exact test.