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. 2023 Nov 20;11:e47833. doi: 10.2196/47833

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©Kui Liu, Linyi Li, Yifei Ma, Jun Jiang, Zhenhua Liu, Zichen Ye, Shuang Liu, Chen Pu, Changsheng Chen, Yi Wan. Originally published in JMIR Medical Informatics (https://medinform.jmir.org), 20.11.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Medical Informatics, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://medinform.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Quality assessment of included studies. Risk of bias and applicability concerns graph (A) and risk of bias and applicability concerns summary (B).