Table 1:
Exposure | Parent Compound | LOD or machine reading limita | % Detected | GM (SE) | 5th-95th percentile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dust concentrations (μg/g dust) | |||||
TCEP | TCEP | 0.10 | 78.8 | 0.67 (0.07) | 0.06 – 9.31 |
TCIPP | TCIPP | 0.10 | 97.4 | 2.05 (0.17) | 0.23 – 22.56 |
TDCIPP | TDCIPP | 0.10 | 97.4 | 1.87 (0.15) | 0.25 – 13.20 |
TPHP | TPHP | 0.10 | 98.2 | 1.29 (0.10) | 0.17 – 11.19 |
EH-TBB | EH-TBB | 0.002 | 100.0 | 0.06 (0.004) | 0.01 – 0.57 |
BEH-TEBP | BEH-TEBP | 0.002 | 100.0 | 0.14 (0.01) | 0.02 – 0.73 |
Dust loadings (mg/m2) | |||||
TCEP | TCEP | – | – | 0.15 (0.02) | 0.01 – 3.34 |
TCIPP | TCIPP | – | – | 0.45 (0.04) | 0.06 – 9.24 |
TDCIPP | TDCIPP | – | – | 0.41 (0.04) | 0.04 – 5.73 |
TPHP | TPHP | – | – | 0.28 (0.02) | 0.03 – 2.41 |
EH-TBB | EH-TBB | – | – | 0.01 (0.001) | 0.001 – 0.16 |
BEH-TEBP | BEH-TEBP | – | – | 0.03 (0.003) | 0.003 – 0.25 |
Urinary OPEs (ug/L) | |||||
At 16 weeks gestation | |||||
BCEP | TCEP | 0.10 | 88.5 | 0.54 (0.04) | 0.07 – 5.19 |
BCIPP | TCIPP | 0.10 | 32.7 | – | – |
BDCIPP | TDCIPP | 0.10 | 95.7 | 0.69 (0.04) | 0.11 – 4.72 |
DPHP | TPHP | 0.10 | 98.9 | 1.54 (0.10) | 0.23 – 9.70 |
At 26 weeks gestation | |||||
BCEP | TCEP | 0.10 | 84.1 | 0.50 (0.04) | 0.07 – 7.45 |
BCIPP | TCIPP | 0.10 | 18.8 | – | – |
BDCIPP | TDCIPP | 0.10 | 89.4 | 0.54 (0.04) | 0.07 – 4.85 |
DPHP | TPHP | 0.10 | 97.6 | 1.10 (0.08) | 0.15 – 6.16 |
At delivery | |||||
BCEP | TCEP | 0.10 | 87.5 | 0.54 (0.04) | 0.07 – 7.09 |
BCIPP | TCIPP | 0.10 | 12.5 | – | – |
BDCIPP | TDCIPP | 0.10 | 92.5 | 0.62 (0.05) | 0.07 – 5.83 |
DPHP | TPHP | 0.10 | 99.4 | 1.52 (0.10) | 0.23 – 11.26 |
Average | |||||
BCEP | TCEP | 0.10 | – | 0.72 (0.05) | 0.13 – 6.98 |
BCIPP | TCIPP | 0.10 | – | – | – |
BDCIPP | TDCIPP | 0.10 | – | 0.81 (0.05) | 0.16 – 4.55 |
DPHP | TPHP | 0.10 | – | 1.79 (0.09) | 0.46 – 7.31 |
Abbreviations: GM: geometric mean, SE: standard error, TCEP: tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, TCIPP: tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate, TDCIPP: tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate, TPHP: triphenyl phosphate, EH-TBB: 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate, BEH-TBP: bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate; BCEP: bis-2-chloroethyl phosphate, BCIPP: bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate, BDCIPP: bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, DPHP: diphenyl phosphate. Urinary OPEs adjusted for specific gravity.
LOD used for OPEs or machine reading limits used for RBFRs