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. 2023 Dec 5;11:425. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01459-x

Table 2.

Numerical rating scale for anxiety, malaise, and sadness

pre (mean) post (mean) Reduction (%) Statistica p Mean difference SE difference Lower Upper
Before and After the First Session (n = 38)
 Anxiety 2.711 1.237 54 413.5  < 0.001 2 0.258 1.5 2.5
 Sadness 3.5 1.289 63 325  < 0.001 3 0.394 2 4
 Physical discomfort 3.974 1.974 50 402  < 0.001 2.5 0.337 2 3.5
Before and After the Second Session (n = 30)
 Anxiety 2.833 1 65 296  < 0.001 2 0.322 1.5 2.5
 Sadness 2.933 1.133 61 253  < 0.001 2 0.334 1.5 3
 Physical discomfort 3.7 1.633 56 325  < 0.001 2 0.339 1.5 3
Before and After the Third Session (n = 19)
 Anxiety 2.211 0.684 69 105  < 0.001 2 0.362 1 3
 Sadness 2.474 0.526 79 120  < 0.001 2 0.487 1.5 3
 Physical discomfort 3.000 1.000 67 91 0.002 2.5 0.496 1.5 4

aNonparametric Wilcoxon test