Table 4.
Mediation analyses results, taking each time perspective subscale as an independent variable, mindfulness as the mediator and each MCQ subscale as dependent variables
| Dependent variable | Direct effect | Indirect effect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | SE | P | Beta | Boot SE | Boot CI | |
| Model 1: Lack of cognitive confidence as the dependent variable | ||||||
| Past negative | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.698 | − 0.001 | 0.004 | − 0.01; 0.01 |
| Past positive | − 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.019 | 0.003 | 0.01 | − 0.02; 0.03 |
| Present fatalistic | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.016 | − 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.01; 0.01 |
| Present hedonistic | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.543 | 0.004 | 0.02 | − 0.03; 0.03 |
| Future focused | − 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.034 | 0.01 | 0.02 | − 0.03; 0.05 |
| Model 2: Positive beliefs about worry as the dependent variable | ||||||
| Past negative | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.179 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.01; 0.01 |
| Past positive | − 0.001 | 0.10 | 0.991 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.03; 0.03 |
| Present fatalistic | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.033 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.01; 0.02 |
| Present hedonistic | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.111 | < 0.001 | 0.02 | − 0.04; 0.03 |
| Future focused | 0.001 | 0.10 | 0.01; 0.99 | < 0.001 | 0.02 | − 0.05; 0.05 |
| Model 3: Linear regression taking cognitive self-consciousness as the dependent variable | ||||||
| Past negative | − 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.882 | − 0.004 | 0.01 | − 0.03; 0.02 |
| Past positive | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.425 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.003; 0.07a |
| Present fatalistic | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.936 | − 0.01 | 0.02 | − 0.04; 0.03 |
| Present hedonistic | − 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.100 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02; 0.10a |
| Future focused | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.002 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.02; 0.11a |
| Model 4: Negative beliefs about the uncontrollability and danger of thinking and worry as the dependent variable | ||||||
| Past negative | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.016 | 0.003 | 0.01 | − 0.02; 0.02 |
| Past positive | − 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.039 | − 0.02 | 0.01 | − 0.06; − 0.001a |
| Present fatalistic | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.02; 0.03 |
| Present hedonistic | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.743 | − 0.03 | 0.02 | − 0.07; − 0.01a |
| Future focused | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.002 | − 0.04 | 0.02 | − 0.08; − 0.01a |
| Model 5: Need to control thoughts as the dependent variable | ||||||
| Past negative | − 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.749 | − 0.003 | 0.004 | − 0.01; 0.01 |
| Past positive | − 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.313 | 0.002 | 0.01 | − 0.02; 0.02 |
| Present fatalistic | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.430 | − 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.01; 0.01 |
| Present hedonistic | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.468 | 0.003 | 0.01 | − 0.02; 0.03 |
| Future focused | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.079 | 0.004 | 0.02 | − 0.03; 0.04 |
aIndicates significant mediation