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. 2023 Dec 5;23:906. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05356-w

Table 4.

Mediation analyses results, taking each time perspective subscale as an independent variable, mindfulness as the mediator and each MCQ subscale as dependent variables

Dependent variable Direct effect Indirect effect
Beta SE P Beta Boot SE Boot CI
Model 1: Lack of cognitive confidence as the dependent variable
 Past negative 0.03 0.08 0.698 − 0.001 0.004 − 0.01; 0.01
 Past positive − 0.20 0.08 0.019 0.003 0.01 − 0.02; 0.03
 Present fatalistic 0.21 0.09 0.016 − 0.001 0.01 − 0.01; 0.01
 Present hedonistic 0.05 0.08 0.543 0.004 0.02 − 0.03; 0.03
 Future focused − 0.20 0.09 0.034 0.01 0.02 − 0.03; 0.05
Model 2: Positive beliefs about worry as the dependent variable
 Past negative 0.11 0.08 0.179 < 0.001 0.01 − 0.01; 0.01
 Past positive − 0.001 0.10 0.991 < 0.001 0.01 − 0.03; 0.03
 Present fatalistic 0.21 0.10 0.033 < 0.001 0.01 − 0.01; 0.02
 Present hedonistic 0.15 0.09 0.111 < 0.001 0.02 − 0.04; 0.03
 Future focused 0.001 0.10 0.01; 0.99 < 0.001 0.02 − 0.05; 0.05
Model 3: Linear regression taking cognitive self-consciousness as the dependent variable
 Past negative − 0.01 0.07 0.882 − 0.004 0.01 − 0.03; 0.02
 Past positive 0.06 0.07 0.425 0.03 0.02 0.003; 0.07a
 Present fatalistic 0.01 0.08 0.936 − 0.01 0.02 − 0.04; 0.03
 Present hedonistic − 0.12 0.07 0.100 0.05 0.02 0.02; 0.10a
 Future focused 0.25 0.08 0.002 0.06 0.02 0.02; 0.11a
Model 4: Negative beliefs about the uncontrollability and danger of thinking and worry as the dependent variable
 Past negative 0.18 0.07 0.016 0.003 0.01 − 0.02; 0.02
 Past positive − 0.17 0.08 0.039 − 0.02 0.01 − 0.06; − 0.001a
 Present fatalistic 0.28 0.08 0.001 0.01 0.01 − 0.02; 0.03
 Present hedonistic 0.03 0.08 0.743 − 0.03 0.02 − 0.07; − 0.01a
 Future focused 0.27 0.09 0.002 − 0.04 0.02 − 0.08; − 0.01a
Model 5: Need to control thoughts as the dependent variable
 Past negative − 0.02 0.07 0.749 − 0.003 0.004 − 0.01; 0.01
 Past positive − 0.07 0.07 0.313 0.002 0.01 − 0.02; 0.02
 Present fatalistic 0.06 0.08 0.430 − 0.001 0.01 − 0.01; 0.01
 Present hedonistic 0.05 0.07 0.468 0.003 0.01 − 0.02; 0.03
 Future focused 0.14 0.08 0.079 0.004 0.02 − 0.03; 0.04

aIndicates significant mediation