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. 2023 Dec 5;22:370. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04805-x

Table 5.

Final binary logistic regression model adjusted with country variations in the pooled data

Variables Category Odds ratio P-value Confidence interval
Child’s age One year old Ref
Two years old 1.6 < 0.01 [1.4–1.9]
Three years old 2.0 < 0.01 [1.7–2.4]
Four years old 2.1 < 0.01 [1.8–2.6]
Five years old 1.9 < 0.01 [1.6–2.3]
Type of place of residence Urban Ref
Rural 1.4 < 0.01 [1.2–1.7]
Highest educational level No education Ref
Primary 1.3 < 0.01 [1.1–1.5]
Secondary 1.8 < 0.01 [1.5–2.1]
Higher 2.7 < 0.01 [2.1–3.5]
Wealth index combined Poorest Ref
Poorer 1.0 0.7 [0.9–1.2]
Middle 1.5 < 0.01 [1.3–1.8]
Richer 1.4 < 0.01 [1.2–1.7]
Richest 1.7 < 0.01 [1.4–2.2]