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. 2023 Dec 5;12:139. doi: 10.1186/s13756-023-01345-6

Table 4.

Descriptions of patients with clinical and laboratory diagnosis of HCAIs admitted in medical wards at BMC

Sex Age Mobility Reason for
admission
Invasive device Underlying
disease
Clinical HCAI Antibiotic use Lab culture results Organism isolated Length Status
Male 47 Bedridden Dyspnoea

Canula,

urinary catheter

CCF, DCM CLABSI Ceftriaxone Negative NA 19 Alive
Female 63 Wheelchair Lower back pain

Canula,

urinary catheter

MM CAUTI Metronidazole Negative NA 15 Alive
Female 58 Ambulant Epigastric pain

Canula,

urinary catheter

PUD CAUTI Metronidazole Negative NA 8 Alive
Female 58 Wheelchair Hemiplegia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CAUTI No Negative NA 15 Alive
Male 62 Bedridden Hemiplegia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CLABSI No Negative NA 20 Alive
Female 70 Ambulant GBW Canula Anaemia Enteritis No Negative NA 16 Alive
Female 68 Wheelchair DIB, Anasarca

Canula,

urinary catheter

CCF CAUTI No Positive

E. coli and

P. aeruginosa

13 Alive
Female 63 Wheelchair Anuria Hemodialysis catheter ESRD CLABSI No Positive S. aureus 14 Alive
Male 78 Bedridden Aphasia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CAUTI No Negative NA 17 Alive
Male 56 Ambulant Hematemesis Canula UGIB, VARICES CAUTI No Negative NA 12 Alive
Male 80 Bedridden Paraplegia

Canula,

urinary catheter

MM CAUTI No Positive Acinetobacter spp 13 Alive
Male 59 Wheelchair Jaundice Canula HCC, PHTN, HEP B RTI No Positive S. pyogenes 15 Alive
Male 62 Wheelchair Confusion Hemodialysis catheter ESRD CLABSI No Negative NA 15 Alive
Male 59 Bedridden

Abdominal

distention

Canula PHTN CLABSI No Negative NA 14 Alive
Female 50 Wheelchair Headache Canula HTN CLABSI No Negative NA 11 Alive
Female 38 Wheelchair Confusion Hemodialysis catheter Electrolyte imbalance CLABSI Cirofloxacin Negative NA 13 Died
Female 65 Bedridden GBW

Canula,

urinary catheter

DKA, T2DM Sepsis Ceftriaxone Negative NA 13 Alive
Male 68 Bedridden Hemiplegia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke Sepsis No Negative NA 11 Alive
Male 72 Wheelchair GBW Canula Anaemia CLABSI Ceftriaxone Negative NA 24 Alive
Female 42 Wheelchair Confusion Hemodialysis catheter Uremia CLABSI No Negative NA 14 Alive
Female 62 Wheelchair Chest pain Canula ACS Sepsis Azithromycin Negative NA 15 Alive
Male 58 Bedridden DIB, Anasarca

Canula,

urinary catheter

CCF CAUTI No Positive Candida spp 16 Alive
Female 62 Bedridden Aphasia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CAUTI No Positive E. coli 11 Died
Female 25 Ambulant Joints pain Canula VOC, SCD CNSI No Negative NA 14 Alive
Male 35 Wheelchair Hematemesis Canula UGIB, VARICES CLABSI Ciprofloxacin Negative NA 12 Alive
Female 45 Ambulant Epigastric pain Canula NON CLABSI No Negative NA 7 Alive
Female 64 Wheelchair Confusion Hemodialysis catheter ESRD CLABSI No Negative NA 13 Alive
Male 72 Wheelchair Aphasia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CAUTI No Negative NA 11 Alive
Female 67 Bedridden Hemiplegia

Canula,

urinary catheter

Stroke CAUTI No Positive E. coli 11 Alive
Male 58 Wheelchair Anuria Hemodialysis catheter ESRD CLABSI No Positive S. aureus 12 Alive

KEY: GBW = generalized body weakness; CAUSTI = catheter-associated urinary tract infection; CCF = congestive cardiac failure; CLABSI = central-line-associated blood-stream infection; CNSI = central nervous system infection; DCM = dilated cardiomyopathy; DIB = difficulty in breathing; DKA = diabetic ketoacidosis; ESRD = end-stage renal disease; HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma; HEP B = hepatitis B; HTN = hypertension; MM = multiple myeloma; NA = not applicable; PHTN = pulmonary hypertension; PUD = peptic ulcer disease; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; UGIB = upper gastrointestinal bleeding; and RTI = respiratory tract infection