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. 2023 Dec 5;24(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01686-y

Table 4.

Base-case cost-effectiveness results comparing all medications

Costs (£) QALYs Incremental costs (£) Incremental QALYs ICER: cost per QALY gained (£) Comparison
Deterministic results—discounted
 Topiramate £1,625 1.3995 - - -
 Placebo £1,729 1.3531 £104 -0.0464 Dominated Placebo vs. Topiramate
 BTA £3,654 1.4294 £2,029 0.0298 £68,002 BTA vs. Topiramate
 Fremanezumab (monthly) £10,155 1.4403 £6,501 0.0013 Extendedly dominated Fremanezumab (monthly) vs. BTA
 Fremanezumab (quarterly) £10,193 1.4224 £38 -0.0083 Dominated Fremanezumab (quarterly vs. monthly)
 Eptinezumab 100 £10,216 1.4239 £22 -0.0067 Dominated Eptinezumab 100 vs Fremanezumab (monthly)
 Galcanezumab £10,640 1.4229 £485 -0.0078 Dominated Galcanezumab vs. Fremanezumab (monthly)
 Eptinezumab 300 £27,401 1.4403 £17,246 0.0097 £2,160,037 Eptinezumab 300 vs BTA
Probabilistic results—discounted
 Topiramate £1,624 1.4045 - - -
 Placebo £1,728 1.3460 £104 -0.0584 Dominated Placebo vs. Topiramate
 BTA £3,654 1.4270 £2,030 0.0226 £89,939 BTA vs. Topiramate
 Fremanezumab (monthly) £10,161 1.4350 £6,507 0.0080 Extendedly dominated Fremanezumab (monthly) vs. BTA
 Fremanezumab (quarterly) £10,196 1.4273 £34 -0.0078 Dominated Fremanezumab (quarterly vs. monthly)
 Eptinezumab 100 £10,221 1.4199 £59 -0.0151 Dominated Eptinezumab 100 vs Fremanezumab (monthly)
 Galcanezumab £10,646 1.4161 £485 -0.0189 Dominated Galcanezumab vs. Fremanezumab (monthly)
 Eptinezumab 300 £27,411 1.4365 £17,250 0.0014 £2,524,429 Eptinezumab 300 vs BTA

Extendedly dominated is where any interventions that have an ICER which is greater than that of a more effective intervention is ruled out