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. 2023 Dec 4;28:557. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01543-3

Table 3.

Risk associations between body mass index (BMI) and incident of elevated liver stiffness

Unadjusted Odds ratio (95% CIs) P value Model 1a Odds ratio (95% CIs) P value Model 2b Odds ratio (95% CIs) P value
BMI 1.29 (1.24, 1.34)  < 0.0001 1.29 (1.23, 1.36)  < 0.0001 1.23 (1.16, 1.30)  < 0.0001
BMI classifications
 Underweight 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Normal weight 0.66 (0.26, 1.67) 0.3775 0.51 (0.18, 1.48) 0.2152 0.47 (0.15, 1.41) 0.1755
 Overweight 1.79 (0.72, 4.45) 0.2105 1.14 (0.40, 3.27) 0.8032 0.84 (0.28, 2.54) 0.7560
 Obese 6.31 (2.51, 15.85)  < 0.0001 4.32 (1.47, 12.66) 0.0077 2.60 (0.83, 8.16) 0.1023

aModel 1 was adjusted for age, sex, mean arterial pressure, history of coronary heart disease, history of Diabetes, history of Hypertension

bModel 2 was adjusted for age, sex, mean arterial pressure, history of coronary heart disease, history of Diabetes, history of Hypertension, alanine transaminase (ALT), fasting blood–glucose (FBG), Creatinine, total triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)