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. 2023 Dec 5;21:486. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03199-6

Table 2.

Subgroup analysis of prognostic role of LMR for overall survival in patients with glioma

Subgroups No. of studies No. of patients Effects model HR (95%CI) p Heterogeneity Mete-regression
p
I2 (%) Ph
Total 15 2999 Random 1.35 (1.13–1.61) 0.001 64.9  < 0.001
Country 0.059
 China 13 2913 Random 1.28 (1.08–1.51) 0.005 62.1 0.001
 Others 2 86 Fixed 2.46 (1.47–4.14) 0.001 25.4 0.247
Sample size 0.156
  < 200 9 1143 Random 1.56 (1.19–2.04) 0.001 61.4 0.008
  ≥ 200 6 1856 Random 1.16 (0.94–1.43) 0.166 62.0 0.022
Histological type 0.646
 Glioma 10 2214 Random 1.42 (1.09–1.85) 0.009 72.2  < 0.001
 GBM 5 785 Fixed 1.23 (1.07–1.42) 0.003 46.2 0.114
Treatment 0.241
 Surgery 5 1166 Fixed 1.16 (0.96–1.39) 0.124 0 0.535
 Mixed 10 1833 Random 1.49 (1.17–1.91) 0.002 75.0  < 0.001
Cut-off value 0.536
  ≤ 3.7 8 1763 Fixed 1.31 (1.15–1.48)  < 0.001 46.2 0.072
  > 3.7 7 1236 Random 1.28 (0.92–1.77) 0.140 76.4  < 0.001
Cut-off determination 0.559
 X-tile 3 842 Fixed 1.22 (0.98–1.53) 0.081 16.8 0.301
 ROC curve 12 2157 Random 1.40 (1.13–1.74) 0.002 70.6  < 0.001
Survival analysis 0.960
 Univariate 13 2593 Random 1.35 (1.12–1.63) 0.002 66.2  < 0.001
 Multivariate 2 406 Random 1.45 (0.66–3.15) 0.352 76.9 0.037

GBM glioblastoma, ROC receiver operating characteristic