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. 2023 Dec 4;23:836. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-06136-w

Table 6.

Comparison of vaginal birth outcomes of primipara between the study and reference groups

Study group
(n = 11)
Reference group (n = 144) P value
Gestation age at birth (weeks) 38.6 ± 1.9 39.4 ± 1.2 0.205&
Induction of labor (%/n) 27.3 (3) 56.9 (82) 0.111§
Birthweight (g) 3056.4 ± 493.6 3177.2 ± 377.5 0.319&
First stage labor duration (hours) 7.2 ± 4.2 9.7 ± 5.1 0.106&
Second stage labor duration (hours) 1.1 ± 0.8 1.4 ± 1.0 0.313&
Forceps delivery (%/n) 9.1(1) 9.0 (13) 1.000*
Postpartum hemorrhage (%/n) 9.1(1) 4.9 (7) 0.453*
Uterotonic usage (%/n) 45.5(5) 32.6 (47) 0.592§
Admission to NICU (%/n) 18.2 (2) 12.5(18) 0.940§

Data are presented as percent (numbers) or mean ± SD

NICU, neonatal intensive care unit

*Fisher’s exact test §Yates correction for continuity &Student’s t-test