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. 2023 Dec 5;23:487. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02798-6

Table 2.

Detection of specific viral pathogen

All (n = 54)
n (%)
Viral pathogen detected 45 (83.3%)
 HRV/enterovirusa 36 (66.7%)
  HRV 33 (61.1%)
   HRV-A 16 (29.6%)
   HRV-B 1 (1.9%)
   HRV-C 16 (29.6%)
  Enterovirus D68 1 (1.9%)
  Non-detected 2 (3.7%)
 Parainfluenza virus 5 (9.3%)
  Parainfluenza type 1 virus 1 (1.9)
  Parainfluenza type 3 virus 2 (3.7)
  Parainfluenza type 4 virus 2 (3.7)
 Respiratory syncytial virus 3 (5.6%)
 Influenza A virus 2 (3.7%)
  Influenza A virus 2009 H1N1 2 (3.7%)
 Human metapneumovirus 1 (1.9%)
 Coronavirus 1 (1.9%)
 Coronavirus OC43 1 (1.9%)
 Adenovirus 1 (1.9%)
 Human bocavirus 1 (1.9%)
 Two types of virus detected 5 (9.3%)
  HRV-A + parainfluenza virus 2 (3.7%)
  HRV-A + human bocavirus 1 (1.9%)
  HRV-C + respiratory syncytial virus 1 (1.9%)
  Coronavirus + respiratory syncytial virus 1 (1.9%)

Data were presented as the number (percentage)

HRV human rhinovirus

aDetected by multiplex PCR assay