ωB97XD/6-31G** relative energies ΔE [eV] with respect to the electronic ground state (in bold) and 〈S2〉 expectation values for different sizes of Ti2CO2–O QDs in various spin states S represented by multiplicity M and magnetic moment m [μB/QD].
| S | M | m | QD1 | QD2 | QD3 | QD4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔE | 〈S2〉 | ΔE | 〈S2〉 | ΔE | 〈S2〉 | ΔE | 〈S2〉 | |||
| 0 | Singlet CS | 0 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 0 | Singlet OPS | 0 | 0.03 | 1.97 | 0.40 | 1.03 | 2.93 | 2.04 | —a | — |
| 1 | Triplet | 2 | 0.21 | 2.95 | 0.37 | 2.04 | 2.92 | 3.04 | 3.17 | 3.03 |
| 2 | Quintet | 4 | 0.00 | 6.05 | 0.00 | 6.06 | 2.17 | 6.04 | 6.29 | 6.06 |
| 3 | Septet | 6 | 2.10 | 12.05 | 2.54 | 12.08 | 4.34 | 12.08 | –b | — |
| 4 | Nonet | 8 | 4.77 | 20.07 | 4.95 | 20.08 | 6.92 | 20.09 | –b | — |
The open shell singlet was converted to the closed shell.
Spin states were not calculated.