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. 2023 Nov 9;5(24):7067–7076. doi: 10.1039/d3na00474k

ωB97XD/6-31G** relative energies ΔE [eV] with respect to the electronic ground state (in bold) and 〈S2〉 expectation values for different sizes of Ti2CO2–O QDs in various spin states S represented by multiplicity M and magnetic moment m [μB/QD].

S M m QD1 QD2 QD3 QD4
ΔE S2 ΔE S2 ΔE S2 ΔE S2
0 Singlet CS 0 0.65 0.00 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 Singlet OPS 0 0.03 1.97 0.40 1.03 2.93 2.04 a
1 Triplet 2 0.21 2.95 0.37 2.04 2.92 3.04 3.17 3.03
2 Quintet 4 0.00 6.05 0.00 6.06 2.17 6.04 6.29 6.06
3 Septet 6 2.10 12.05 2.54 12.08 4.34 12.08 b
4 Nonet 8 4.77 20.07 4.95 20.08 6.92 20.09 b
a

The open shell singlet was converted to the closed shell.

b

Spin states were not calculated.