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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Nov 6;19(5):1888–1900. doi: 10.1002/alz.12817

TABLE 2.

Ante mortem fragmentation of rest periods and composite expression of genes characteristic of reactive astrocytes: adjustment for neuropathology and clinical factors

Model Outcome Covariates Predictor Estimate (per 1 SD greater kRA) SE P-value
A Composite expression of activated astrocyte genes Age + sex + education + post mortem interval + amyloid + neurofibrillary tangle density Ante mortem level of rest fragmentation kRA 0.08 0.025 1.45E-03
B Composite expression of activated astrocyte genes A + all pathologiesa Ante mortem level of rest fragmentation kRA 0.09 0.03 7.38E-04
C Composite expression of activated astrocyte genes A + all clinical covariatesb Ante mortem level of rest fragmentation kRA 0.08 0.03 1.65E-03
a

Amyloid level, tangle density, Lewy body pathology, macroscopic cerebral infarcts, microinfarcts, TDP-43 pathology, hippocampal sclerosis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, and arteriolosclerosis.

b

Smoking, alcohol consumption, use of sleeping pills, body mass index, vascular disease, and vascular risk factors.

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error; TDP-43, TAR DNA-binding protein 43.