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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Aug 21;67(8):4215–4222. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-07228-3

Table 2.

The association of controlled attenuation parameter with physical disability

NHANES item Univariate Analysis P-value Multivariate analysis1 P value
Difficulty walking S1: Ref
S2: 1.3 (0.7–2.4)
S3: 1.7 (1.2–2.6)
0.3 S1: Ref
S2: 1.4 (0.7–2.7)
S3: 1.3 (0.8–2.0)
0.3
0.01 0.3
Difficulty dressing S1: Ref
S2: 1.0 (0.6–1.6)
S3: 1.6 (1.2–2.2)
0.8 S1: Ref
S2: 1.0 (0.5–3.1)
S3: 1.5 (0.9–2.5)
0.9
0.005 0.09
Difficulty lifting objects S1: Ref
S2: 1.1 (0.7–1.7)
S3: 1.4 (1.0–1.8)
0.7 S1: Ref
S2: 1.4 (0.8–2.3)
S3: 1.7 (1.2–2.4)
0.2
0.02 0.01
Difficulty climbing stairs S1: Ref
S2: 1.4 (0.7–3.1)
S3: 1.5 (0.9–2.3)
0.3 S1: Ref
S2: 1.6 (0.7–3.7)
S3: 1.4 (0.9–2.3)
0.2
0.1 0.1
Difficulty bending S1: Ref
S2: 1.4 (0.8–2.3)
S3: 2.7 (2.0–3.7)
0.1 S1: Ref
S2: 1.3 (0.7–2.3)
S3: 1.8 (1.2–2.7)
0.5
< 0.001 0.006
Difficulty moving large objects S1: Ref
S2: 1.1 (0.7–1.5)
S3: 1.4 (1.1–1.7)
0.7 S1: Ref
S2: 1.2 (0.8–1.7)
S3: 1.3 (0.9–1.7)
0.3
0.006 0.1
Any disability2 S1: Ref
S2: 1.1 (0.7–1.5)
S3: 1.4 (1.1–1.7)
0.5 S1: Ref
S2: 1.2 (0.7–2.0)
S3: 1.7 (1.2–2.4)
0.4
< 0.001 0.008
Ordinal disabilities3 S1: Ref
S2: 1.3 (0.8–2.0)
S3: 1.9 (1.4–2.6)
0.3 S1: Ref
S2: 1.4 (0.8–2.4)
S3: 1.6 (1.2–2.2)
0.2
0.001 0.007
1.

Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, median liver stiffness measurement, depression diagnosis, cancer history

2.

Binary variable produced by the presence of any of the six disabilities from the questionnaire data

3.

Ordinal variable produced by the number of disabilities present in each participant from the questionnaire data

4.

NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, S1 Controlled Attenuation Parameter score < 248 dB/m, S2 Controlled Attenuation Parameter score 248–280 dB/m, S3 Controlled Attenuation Parameter score > 280 dB/m