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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2023 Jun 13;34(10):897–907. doi: 10.1007/s10552-023-01734-7

Table 2.

Baseline Characteristics of SCCS Participants by Regular Supplement Use

Non-Regular Supplement Users
(n = 43,566)
Regular Supplement Users
(n = 38,318)
N % Mean STD N % Mean STD
Age at enrollment, years a 51 8.6 53 8.9
Sex b
  Female 24,209 55.6 24,398 63.7
  Male 19,357 44.4 13,920 36.3
Race b
  White 11,276 25.9 13,428 35.0
  Black/African American 30,743 70.6 22,770 59.4
  Other (His, As, NA, Mix) 1,420 3.3 1,817 4.7
  Unknown 127 0.3 303 0.8
Body mass index, [kg/m2] a 30.5 7.7 30.1 7.3
Education b
  Less than high school/GED 15,491 35.6 7,799 20.4
  High School 15,320 35.2 11,449 29.9
  Some/Junior college 9,087 20.9 11,603 30.3
  College degree 2,384 5.5 4,229 11.0
  More than college 1,149 2.6 2,947 7.7
  Unknown 135 0.3 291 0.8
Household income b
  <$15,000 27,303 62.7 17,096 44.6
  $15,000 – <$25,000 8,876 20.4 8,126 21.2
  $25,000 – <$50,000 4,554 10.5 6,871 17.9
  $50,000 – <$100,000 1,809 4.2 4,094 10.7
  ≥$100,000 495 1.1 1,470 3.8
  Unknown 529 1.2 661 1.7
Insurance b
  No 18,800 43.2 13,116 34.2
  Yes 24,701 56.7 25,150 65.6
  Unknown 65 0.2 52 0.1
Geographic Deprivation Index Group (Quartile) b
  Q1 3,270 7.5 5,444 14.2
  Q2 6,156 14.1 6,855 17.9
  Q3 8,846 20.3 8,223 21.5
  Q4 24,852 57.0 17,067 44.5
  Unknown 442 1.0 729 1.9
Family history of gastric cancer
  No/unknown 42,199 96.9 37,080 96.8
  Yes 1,367 3.1 1,238 3.2
Diabetes b
  No 33,825 77.6 30,557 79.8
  Yes 9,724 22.3 7,741 20.2
  Unknown 17 0.04 20 0.05
Ulcer b
  No 38,363 88.1 33,133 86.5
  Yes 5,153 11.8 5,148 13.4
  Unknown 50 0.1 37 0.1
Reflux b
  No 32,732 75.1 26,289 68.6
  Yes 10,812 24.8 12,005 31.3
  Unknown 22 0.1 24 0.1
Smoking Status b
  Never 14,169 32.5 15,143 39.5
  Former 8,592 19.7 10,167 26.5
  Current, <20 cigs/day 12,877 29.6 8,378 21.9
  Current, ≥20 cigs/day 7,661 17.6 4,172 10.9
  Unknown 267 0.6 458 1.2
Alcohol b
  Never/Rarely 12,668 29.1 11,522 30.1
  1-3 times per month 4,145 9.5 4,069 10.6
  1-4 times per week 13,346 30.6 12,283 32.1
  Daily/Nearly Daily 13,117 30.1 10,064 26.3
  Unknown 290 0.7 380 1.0
a

P < 0.05 comparing non-regular supplement users to regular supplement users, ANOVA F test.

b

P < 0.05 comparing non-regular supplement users to regular supplement users, Chi-Square test, two-sided.