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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2023 Jun 13;34(10):897–907. doi: 10.1007/s10552-023-01734-7

Table 4.

Associations between Use of Specific Supplements and Incident Gastric Cancer by Histologic Site among Participants in the SCCS

Non-Cardia Gastric Cancer a Cardia Gastric Cancer b
Events Person-years* HR a 95% CI P-value Events Person-years* HR b 95% CI P-value
Any Supplement
 Rarely/never 84 503,945 REF 15 507,543 REF
 Sometimes/always 52 446,374 0.70 0.49-0.99 0.04 16 451,749 0.93 0.45-1.92 0.85
Multivitamin
 Rarely/never 94 577,004 REF 16 581,089 REF
 Sometimes/always 41 351,074 0.73 0.50-1.06 0.10 14 354,325 1.16 0.56-2.39 0.70
Vitamin C
 Rarely/never 113 779,663 REF 25 785,206 REF
 Sometimes/always 18 142,336 0.91 0.55-1.51 0.73 5 144,418 0.84 0.32-2.20 0.72
Vitamin E
 Rarely/never 116 788,044 REF 25 793,658 REF
 Sometimes/always 15 134,359 0.74 0.43-1.28 0.28 4 136,262 0.70 0.24-2.02 0.50
Calcium
 Rarely/never 119 786,549 REF 26 792,091 REF
 Sometimes/always 12 138,117 0.61 0.33-1.12 0.11 3 140,069 0.56 0.16-1.91 0.36
Garlic pills
 Rarely/never 127 864,534 REF 28 870,995 REF
 Sometimes/always 3 51,018 0.33 0.11-1.05 0.06 1 51,679 0.49 0.07-3.61 0.48
a

HR adjusted for enrollment age, race (black/white), sex, smoking status (ever/never), diagnosis of stomach or small intestine ulcer, diagnosis of diabetes

b

HR adjusted for enrollment age, race (black/white), and sex

*

Person-years is calculated based records with non-missing covariates that are used for adjustment respectively