Table 1.
2010 Recommendation | ||
---|---|---|
Major Molecular Class | Recognized Subtype a | Associated Gene |
FTLD-tau | PiD | MAPT |
CBD | ||
PSP | ||
AGD | ||
MSTD | ||
NFT-dementia | ||
WMT-GGI | ||
Unclassifiable | ||
FTLD-TDP | Types 1-4 | GRN |
Unclassifiable | VCP | |
9p | ||
(TARDBP) b | ||
FTLD-UPS | FTD-3 | CHMP2B |
FTLD-FUS | aFTLD-U | (FUS) c |
NIFID | ||
BIBD | ||
FTLD-ni |
Abbreviations: aFTLD-U, atypical frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitinated inclusions; AGD, argyrophilic grain disease; BIBD, basophilic inclusion body disease; CBD, corticobasal degeneration; CHMP2B, charged multivescicular body protein 2B; FTD-3, frontotemporal dementia linked to chromosome 3; FTLD, frontotemporal lobar degeneration; FUS, fused in sarcoma; GRN, progranulin gene; IFs, intermediate filaments; MAPT, microtubule-associated protein tau; MSTD, multiple system tauopathy with dementia; NFT-dementia, neurofibrillary tangle predominant dementia; ni, no inclusions; NIFID, neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease; PiD, Pick’s disease; PSP, progressive supranuclear palsy; TARDBP, transactive response DNA binding protein; TDP, TAR DNA-binding protein 43; UPS, ubiquitin proteasome system; VCP, valosin containing protein; WMT-GGI, white matter tauopathy with globular glial inclusions; 9p, genetic locus on chromosome 9p linked to familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
a Indicates the characteristic pattern of pathology, not the clinical syndrome. Note that FTDP-17 is not listed as a pathological subtype because cases with different MAPT mutations do not have a consistent pattern of pathology. These cases would all be FTLD-tau, but further subtyping would vary.
b Rare case reports of patients with clinical FTD and TDP-43 pathology associated with TARDBP genetic variants.
c One patient reported with a FUS mutation and FTD/ALS clinical phenotype but no description of pathology.