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. 2012 Feb 8;27(1):55–64. doi: 10.1177/1533317511435662

Table 2.

Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, or Other Dietary Supplements Used for Cognitive Health, United States, 2007 a

n b N b % b 95% Confidence Interval for %
LB b UB b
Herbal and other dietary supplements
 1. Fish oil 106 1 020 186 29.0 25.2 32.8
 2. Ginkgo biloba 89 813 280 23.1 19.5 26.8
 3. Ginseng 65 671 394 19.1 14.3 23.9
 4. Combination herbal pill 62 567 447 16.1 12.6 19.7
 5. Flax seed oil 49 441 858 12.6 10.2 14.9
Vitamins
 1. Multivitamin 731 6 988 585 58.1 54.9 61.2
 2. Calcium 208 1 967 125 16.3 14.3 18.4
 4. Vitamin C 116 1 013 531 8.4 6.8 10.0
 3. Vitamin B 79 761 321 6.3 4.9 7.7
 5. Vitamin B12 68 668 890 5.6 4.1 7.0
 6. Vitamin E 76 634 473 5.3 4.2 6.4

a Data Source: 2007 National Health Interview Survey. 42

b n, unweighted sample size; N, weighted sample size estimating the number of Americans represented; N, %, and confidence interval and are weighted for national representativeness and account for the survey design; % is percentage among those using CAM for cognition or memory; LB, lower bound of the 95% confidence interval for the percentage estimate; UB, upper bound.