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. 2023 Nov 4;30(56):118065–118077. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30508-6

Table 2.

List of substances reported in CIPP resins and installation sites

Substances Media where substance was found
Uncured CIPP resin CIPP condensate Stormwater sample
Benzene*  ×   × 
Benzaldehyde*¤  ×   ×   × 
Benzyle alcohol*  ×   × 
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)*¤  ×   ×   × 
Diethyl phthalate (DEP)*¤  ×   ×   × 
Styrene*¤ф Inline graphic  ×   ×   × 
Vinylic monomer Inline graphic  × 
1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene*¤  ×   ×   × 
1,2,5-Trimethyl benzene*  ×   ×   × 

*Tabor et al. (2014), ¤Li et al. (2019), фDonaldson (2009), Inline graphic Donaldson and Whelton (2013)