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. 2023 Jun 27;37(18):3847–3853. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02629-2

Table 2.

Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction and axial length changes in participants at the 1-year follow-up.

Rapid group (N = 67) Slow group (N = 39) Mean difference
Time/visit Changes in SER (D)
   6 months –0.36 ± 0.29 –0.24 ± 0.26 –0.32 ± 0.28*
   12 months –0.58 ± 0.34 –0.38 ± 0.40 –0.51 ± 0.37**
Time/visit Changes in AL (mm)
   6 months 0.15 ± 0.09 0.06 ± 0.12 0.12 ± 0.11***
   12 months 0.32 ± 0.09 0.13 ± 0.06 0.25 ± 0.12***

Statistically significant difference between two experimental groups (unpaired t tests, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.).