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. 2023 Dec 5;13:21461. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48642-z

Table 2.

This table demonstrates the quantitative assessment of Th1 and Th2 cytokine levels in arsenic-exposed and unexposed animals across different groups. Conversely, there is a subtantial rise in Th2 cytokine levels, indicating an amplification of this specific immune response components among the animals exposed to arsenic. These distinct regulatory patterns of cytokine expression are illustrated in the table provided.

Variables IL-4 IL-10 TGF-β IL-12 IFN- γ TNF-α
Group-I 92 ± 7 101 ± 9 64 ± 7 73 ± 13 166 ± 26 211 ± 32
Group-II 142 ± 9 156 ± 14 102 ± 12 48 ± 6 129 ± 14 182 ± 21
Group-III 127 ± 11 133 ± 16 85 ± 11 53 ± 9 141 ± 11 188 ± 15
Group-IV 145 ± 23 178 ± 24 114 ± 15 44 ± 5 126 ± 23 176 ± 19
Group-V 176 ± 15 245 ± 32 117 ± 21 39 ± 17 105 ± 17 139 ± 26
Group-VI 224 ± 17 327 ± 41 145 ± 41 32 ± 8 67 ± 14 106 ± 13