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. 2023 Dec 5;13:21458. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48700-6

Table 2.

Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and Cohen’s kappa (κ) of classifying target mismatch criteria with model-independent deconvolution versus model-dependent deconvolution and CT Perfusion 4D (CTP4D) software.

Criteria Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Accuracy (%) κ(95% CI)
Model-dependent
 Target mismatch profile 47/50 (94) 13/13 (100) 60/63 (95)

0.87

(0.72–1.00)

 Core < 70 ml 53/55 (96) 8/8 (100) 61/63 (97)

0.87

(0.70–1.00)

 Penumbra ≥ 15 ml 61/61 (100) 2/2 (100) 63/63 (100)

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

 Mismatch ratio ≥ 1.8 52/54 (96) 5/9 (56) 57/63 (90)

0.57

(0.27–0.88)

CT Perfusion 4D (CTP4D)
 Target mismatch profile 48/50 (96) 12/13 (92) 60/63 (95)

0.86

(0.70–1.00)

 Core < 70 ml 53/55 (96) 6/8 (75) 59/63 (94)

0.71

(0.45–0.98)

 Penumbra ≥ 15 ml 61/61 (100) 2/2 (100) 63/63 (100)

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

 Mismatch ratio ≥ 1.8 53/54 (98) 5/9 (56) 58/63 (92)

0.62

(0.33–0.92)