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. 2023 Sep 30;53(13):2651–2661. doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05771-x

Table 1.

Summary of published recommendations for the investigation and management of a first febrile urinary tract infection, categorized according to authorship (2011 to 2021)

Recommending VCUG Recommending continuous antibiotic prophylaxis Recommending surgery
Reviews Physicians 5% (2/41) 10% (4/41) 8% (1/12)
Surgeons 64% (7/11) 46% (6/13) 44% (4/9)
Both 0% (0/8) 0% (0/6) 0% (0/3)
Studies Physicians 24% (8/34) 22% (2/9) 25% (1/4)
Surgeons 80% (20/25) 57% (4/7) 78% (7/9)
Both 57% (4/7) 50% (1/2) 50% (1/2)
Reviews and studies Physicians 13% (10/75) 12% (6/50) 13% (2/16)
Surgeons 75% (27/36) 50% (10/20) 61% (11/18)
Both 27% (4/15) 13% (1/8) 20% (1/5)

VCUG voiding cystourethrogram