Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 3;30(56):118950–118963. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30557-x

Table 3.

Econometrics estimations of eligible studies

Authors Econometric tool
Charfeddine and Khediri (2016)

Gregory and Hansen approach

Hatemi-J approach

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) causality analysis

Kahouli et al. (2021)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) causality analysis

Serener et al. (2022)

Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model

Fourier Toda Yamamoto (Fourier TY) causality test

Shahbaz et al. (2018)

Bootstrap Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model

Granger causality based on bootstrapping ARDL

Shahbaz et al. (2020)

Gregory-Hansen cointegration test

Toda-Yamamoto causality test

Aljadani (2022)

STIRPAT model with Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model

Pairwise Granger causality tests

Xu et al. (2018)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) causality analysis

Villanthenkodath and Arakkal (2020) Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)
Shahbaz et al. (2020a)

Bootstrap Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model

Variance Decomposition Analysis and Impulse Response

Raggad (2020)

Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (NARDL)

Asymmetric causality test of Hatemi-J

Awosusi et al. (2022)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Frequency Domain Causality Test

Alam et al. (2022)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)

Dynamic Ordinary Least Square

Shahbaz et al. (2013)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) causality analysis

Godil et al. (2020) Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag model
Khan et al. (2021) Dynamic Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model Simulations Approach
Rjoub et al. (2021)

ARDL bounds test

Bayer–Hanck cointegration test

Fully-modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS)

Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS)

Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR)

Adebayo et al. (2021)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Fully-modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS)

Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS)

Toda-Yamamoto causality test

Cetin et al. (2018)

Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) causality analysis

Ozturk and Acaravci (2013)

Autoregressive distributed lag Model

Granger causality test

Katircioğlu and Taşpinar (2017)

Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS)

Granger causality Test