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. 2023 Nov 3;30(56):118950–118963. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30557-x

Table 4.

Key findings of the studies included in the SLR

# Study Positive relationship Negative relationship No relationship Mix results
1. Charfeddine and Khediri (2016)
2. Kahouli et al. (2021)
3. Serener et al. (2022)
4. Shahbaz et al. (2018)
5. Shahbaz et al. (2020)
6. Aljadani (2022)
7. Xu et al. (2018)
8. Villanthenkodath and Arakkal (2020)
9. Shahbaz et al. (2020a)
10. Raggad (2020)
11. Awosusi et al. (2022)
12. Alam et al. (2022)
13. Shahbaz et al. (2013)
14. Godil et al. (2020)
15. Khan et al. (2021)
16. Rjoub et al. (2021)
17. Adebayo et al. (2021)
18. Cetin et al. (2018)
19. Ozturk and Acaravci (2013)
20. Katircioğlu and Taşpinar (2017