Table 2.
Clinical outcomes of all the patients (n=13)
| Variable | Preoperative | Postoperative | Improvement: mean difference (P-value) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flexion (°) | 132.3±44.2 | 149.6±30.7 | 17.3 (0.026) |
| Abduction (°) | 121.5±45.4 | 145.8± 25.2 | 24.3 (0.092) |
| Internal rotation (°) | 68.5±20.8 | 75.0±12.2 | 6.5 (0.325) |
| External rotation (°) | 50.4±17.5 | 78.1±17.5 | 27.7 (<0.001) |
| VAS score | 4.9±1.8 | 1.9±1.7 | –3.0 (0.003) |
| CS score | 60.2±19.0 | 74.5±9.1 | 14.2 (0.010) |
| DASH score | 32.9±15.6 | 12.3±7.4 | –20.6 (0.001) |
| ASES score | 57.8±17.1 | 82.7±11.5 | 24.9 (0.002) |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.
VAS: visual analog scale, CS: Constant-Murley, DASH: Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.