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. 2023 Nov 24;21(10):777–788. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v21i10.14533

Table 2.

Quality assessment based on the Newcastle-Ottawa scale of studies included in this meta-analysis


Selection Comparability Exposure
Author, year (Ref) An adequate definition of case Representativeness of the case Selection of controls Definition of controls Control for an important factor Assessment of exposure The same method of ascertainment for cases and controls Non-response rate Score
Hamed et al. , 2022 (25) 7
Faeza et al. , 2023 (26) 5
Wang et al. , 2021 (27) 7
Varli et al. , 2021 (22) 6
Ali et al. , 2021 (28) 6
Demir et al. , 2021 (29) 5
Taskin et al. , 2016 (18) 7
Sahin et al. , 2015 (21) 6
Alp et al. , 2015 (15) 7
Binnetoglu et al. , 2014 (30) 7
Ademoglu et al. , 2014 (11)    - 6
Deniz et al. , 2012 (9)    - 5