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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2020 Sep 1;48(7):1022–1028. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.200682

Table 3.

Factors associated with having SLE-related damage (SDI ≥ 1) based on results of univariable logistic regression models.

OR 95% CI P

Age, per 1-yr increase 1.05 1.01–1.08 0.01
Difficult wordsa, per 1-unit increase 2.13 1.10–4.14 0.03
General self-efficacyb, per 5-unit increase 0.83 0.68–1.00 0.06
Disease duration, per 1-yr increase 1.04 0.99–1.09 0.1
Hypertension 2.76 1.18–6.46 0.02
a

Subdomains of hurried communication, as reflected by responses to the question, “How often did doctors use words that were hard to understand?” Score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating perceiving providers use more difficult words.

b

Measured using PROMIS short form: 50 is the reference population mean, a score difference of 5 is clinically significant; higher score is better.

PROMIS: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System; SDI: Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) Damage Index; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.