Images from presurgical functional MRI (fMRI) for language mapping.
(A) Sagittal fMRI scan in a 45-year-old woman with a
left frontal low-grade glioma (arrow) shows close proximity of the
lesion with the ventral premotor cortex (red) from a sentence completion
task. Activation from a reading comprehension task is shown in magenta,
with activation in the inferior frontal gyrus corresponding to the
traditional Broca area. (B) In a second patient, a
73-year-old woman with a left frontal high-grade glioma, there is no
activation present in the left hemisphere during a sentence completion
task. (C) In the same patient, there is right
hemisphere–dominant language function (blue) on the sentence
completion task showing the ability of task-based fMRI to correctly help
lateralize this atypical language organization, which was confirmed
intraoperatively.