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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: Fire Mater. 2020 Jul 24;45(3):415–428. doi: 10.1002/fam.2887

TABLE 1.

Master mix compounds and their properties relevant to headspace sampler analysis13

Compound Boiling point (°C) Volatile or semivolatile Vapor pressure at 25°C (mm Hg) Carcinogenicity level
Phenol 182 Volatile 3.50E – 01 Group 3
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) 246 Volatile 8.00E – 03 Group 2B
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) 310 Semivolatile 1.1E – 04 Group 2B
Di-butyl phthalate (DBP) 340 Semivolatile 2.00E – 05 Group 3
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) 370 Semivolatile 8.25E – 06 Group 3
Di-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) 384 Semivolatile 1/42E – 07 Group 2B
Naphthalene (NA) 218 Volatile 08.5E – 02 Group 2B
Phenanthrene (PA) 340 Semivolatile 1.21E – 04 Group 3
Pyrene (PY) 404 Semivolatile 4.5E – 06 Group 3
Benzo[a] pyrene (BaP) 495 Semivolatile 5.49E – 09 Group 1

Note: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies substances to show whether they are suspected to cause cancer or not. It places the substances into four categories depending on the strength of evidence for their carcinogenicity. The categories are as follows: group 1—carcinogenic to humans, group 2A—probably carcinogenic to humans, group 2B—possibly carcinogenic to humans, and group 3—not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.14