Table 4.
Factors associated with modern contraceptive use among All and HIV-positive women (n = 13,293)
| Characteristic | Model 1: HIV-positive and HIV-negative | Model 2: HIV-positive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| HIV-status awareness | ||||
| Negative/Positive and unaware | Reference | Reference | ||
| Positive and aware | 0.61(0.50–0.76) *** | 0.67(0.53–0.84) *** | ||
| Currently on ART | ||||
| No | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | 1.74(1.23–2.48) *** | 1.85(1.27–2.71) *** | ||
| Age categories | ||||
| 15–24 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 25–34 | 1.00(0.89–1.12) | 1.02(0.88–1.19) | 1.62(0.96–2.73) | 0.86(0.47–1.56) |
| 35–49 | 0.53(0.42–0.66) | 0.57(0.48–0.67) *** | 0.99(0.60–1.64) | 0.47(0.25–0.88) ** |
| Education level | ||||
| No formal education | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Primary education | 1.47(1.28–1.70) *** | 1.70(1.46–1.98) *** | 2.05(1.28–3.29) *** | 2.03(1.22–3.37) *** |
| Secondary + | 0.92(0.78–1.08) | 1.71(1.41–2.09) *** | 1.33(0.71–2.52) | 1.60(0.80–3.23) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Married/living with partner | 4.51(3.93–5.18) *** | 1.29(1.07–1.55) *** | 2.69(1.54–4.70) *** | 1.39(0.71–2.74) |
| Divorced/Widow/Sep | 3.21(2.68–3.83) *** | 0.99(0.80–1.23) | 1.47(0.82–2.64) | 0.89(0.45–1.79) |
| Number of sexual partners | ||||
| None | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| only one | 1.72(1.49–1.98) *** | 1.63(1.41–1.88) *** | 2.00(1.29–3.08) *** | 1.79(1.12–2.86) *** |
| more than one | 1.61(1.31–1.97) *** | 1.75(1.42–2.16) *** | 1.17(0.66–2.09) | 1.43(0.75–2.74) |
| Number of pregnancies | ||||
| None | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 1–2 | 8.81(7.19–10.78) *** | 3.62(2.88–4.54) *** | 1.65(0.64–2.65) *** | 3.43(1.26–9.33) *** |
| 3 + | 9.17(7.55–11.15) *** | 5.15(3.97–6.64) *** | 2.01(1.10–3.07) *** | 6.52(2.47–17.18) *** |
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | Reference | Reference | ||
| Rural | 0.92(0.84–1.01) | 0.89(0.77–1.02) | ||
| Household wealth | ||||
| Low | Reference | Reference | ||
| High | 1.06(0.966–1.17) | 1.08(0.94–1.23) | ||
COR-Crude odds ratio, AOR-Adjusted Odds Ratio
**Indicates p-value < 0.05
*** Indicates p-value < 0.001