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. 2023 Dec 5;22:248. doi: 10.1186/s12934-023-02256-2

Table 4.

Evaluated thermodynamic parameters during the inactivation of phycocyanin in the presence of different preservatives in relation to the control

Treatment E (kJ mol−1) ∆H° (kJ mol−1) ∆S° (kJ mol−1) ∆G (kJ mol−1)
Control 69.65 66.88  − 0.087 94.42 − 97.02
AA (2.5 mM) 84.25 81.49  − 0.044 95.51 − 96.83
AA (5 mM) 88.00 85.23  − 0.036 96.57 − 97.64
AA (7.5 mM) 91.06 88.30  − 0.030 97.96 − 98.88
CA (2.5 mM) 51.71 48.95  − 0.138 92.99 − 97.14
CA (5 mM) 57.43 54.67  − 0.128 95.26 − 99.09
CA (7.5 mM) 91.55 88.78  − 0.032 98.82 − 99.77
SA (2.5 mM) 86.17 83.42  − 0.038 95.48 − 96.62
SA (5 mM) 97.02 94.25  − 0.007 96.80 − 96.99
SA (7.5 mM) 107.90 105.14 0.022 98.10 − 97.44
FA (2.5 mM) 50.08 47.31  − 0.144 93.07 − 97.39
FA (5 mM) 55.95 53.19  − 0.131 94.83 − 98.76
FA (7.5 mM) 83.42 80.66  − 0.054 94.83 − 99.52
OA (2.5 mM) 40.13 37.37  − 0.172 92.19 − 97.36
OA (5 mM) 40.86 38.10  − 0.172 92.90 − 98.07
OA (7.5 mM) 82.25 79.49  − 0.055 97.06 − 98.72

AA acetic acid, CA citric acid, SA succinic acid, FA fumaric acid, OA oxalic acid

Different superscript letters within columns indicate significant differences at p < 0.05