Table 7.
Predictors of severe diabetes complications among hospitalized adults in Florida, USA, 2016–2019
| Parameters | Coefficient | 95% Confidence Interval* | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | -4.416 | -4.496 | -4.335 | < 0.0001 |
| Age | 0.040 | 0.037 | 0.043 | < 0.0001 |
| Age (quadratic) | -0.0002 | -0.0002 | -0.0002 | < 0.0001 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 0.398 | 0.381 | 0.416 | < 0.0001 |
| Female | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Race/ethnicity | < 0.0001 | |||
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native | 0.123 | -0.151 | 0.397 | 0.3777 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | -0.088 | -0.183 | 0.008 | 0.0718 |
| Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 0.238 | 0.207 | 0.268 | < 0.0001 |
| Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander | 0.098 | -0.383 | 0.578 | 0.6906 |
| Other non-Hispanic | -0.070 | -0.149 | 0.009 | 0.0812 |
| Hispanic | -0.243 | -0.277 | -0.210 | < 0.0001 |
| Non-Hispanic White | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Diabetes type | ||||
| Type 2 | -0.976 | -1.017 | -0.934 | < 0.0001 |
| Type 1 | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| Hypertension | 0.833 | 0.804 | 0.862 | < 0.0001 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.258 | 0.243 | 0.273 | < 0.0001 |
| Obesity | 0.211 | 0.194 | 0.229 | < 0.0001 |
| Depression | 0.089 | 0.069 | 0.109 | < 0.0001 |
| Arthritis | -0.216 | -0.237 | -0.194 | < 0.0001 |
| Principal payer | < 0.0001 | |||
| Medicare | 0.615 | 0.587 | 0.642 | < 0.0001 |
| Medicaid | 0.606 | 0.568 | 0.644 | < 0.0001 |
| VAa, TriCare, gov’t | 0.285 | 0.233 | 0.337 | < 0.0001 |
| Uninsured | -0.043 | -0.096 | 0.010 | 0.1104 |
| Non-payment | -0.019 | -0.106 | 0.067 | 0.6586 |
| Other | 0.450 | 0.337 | 0.562 | < 0.0001 |
| Private | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Presence of social security number (SSN) | ||||
| No SSN on admission | 0.105 | 0.067 | 0.143 | < 0.0001 |
| SSN on admission | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Admission year | < 0.0001 | |||
| 2017 | -0.086 | -0.105 | -0.066 | < 0.0001 |
| 2018 | -0.067 | -0.088 | -0.049 | < 0.0001 |
| 2019 | -0.011 | -0.030 | 0.008 | 0.2613 |
| 2016 | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Neighborhood Deprivation Index quartile | ||||
| Lower 3 quartiles | 0.090 | 0.064 | 0.117 | < 0.0001 |
| Least deprived quartile | Ref. | - | - | - |
| Interaction term | < 0.0001 | |||
| Male | ||||
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/ Alaska Native | -0.233 | -0.615 | 0.148 | 0.2299 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | -0.147 | -0.289 | -0.005 | 0.0421 |
| Non-Hispanic Black or African American | -0.055 | -0.092 | -0.019 | 0.0033 |
| Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander | -0.198 | -0.860 | 0.464 | 0.5579 |
| Other non-Hispanic | 0.091 | -0.011 | 0.194 | 0.0817 |
| Hispanic | 0.098 | 0.059 | 0.136 | < 0.0001 |
| Female, non-Hispanic White | Ref. | - | - | - |
*Confidence intervals computed using modified sandwich estimate of variance
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