Table 8.

Odds ratios for predictors of severe diabetes complications among hospitalized adults in Florida, USA, 2016–2019

Parameters	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval*		p-value
Intercept	0.012	0.011	0.013	< 0.0001
Age	1.041	1.038	1.044	< 0.0001
Age (quadratic)	0.9998	0.9998	0.9998	< 0.0001
Gender & race/ethnicity
Males
Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native	0.896	0.666	1.205	0.4675
Non-Hispanic Asian	0.791	0.716	0.873	< 0.0001
Non-Hispanic Black or African American	1.200	1.168	1.233	< 0.0001
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander	0.904	0.587	1.395	0.3326
Other non-Hispanic	1.021	0.958	1.089	0.5223
Hispanic	0.864	0.840	0.889	< 0.0001
Non-Hispanic White	Ref.	-	-	-
Females
Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native	1.131	0.860	1.487	0.3777
Non-Hispanic Asian	0.916	0.833	1.008	0.0718
Non-Hispanic Black or African American	1.269	1.230	1.307	< 0.0001
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander	1.103	0.682	1.782	0.6906
Other non-Hispanic	0.932	0.862	1.009	0.0812
Hispanic	0.784	0.758	0.811	< 0.0001
Non-Hispanic White	Ref.	-	-	-
Diabetes type
Type 2	0.377	0.362	0.393	< 0.0001
Type 1	Ref.	-	-	-
Comorbidities
Hypertension	2.300	2.234	2.368	< 0.0001
Hyperlipidemia	1.294	1.275	1.314	< 0.0001
Obesity	1.235	1.214	1.257	< 0.0001
Depression	1.093	1.071	1.115	< 0.0001
Arthritis	0.806	0.789	0.824	< 0.0001
Principal payer
Medicare	1.850	1.799	1.900	< 0.0001
Medicaid	1.833	1.765	1.904	< 0.0001
VAa, TriCare, gov’t	1.330	1.262	1.401	< 0.0001
Uninsured	0.958	0.908	1.010	0.1104
Non-payment	0.981	0.899	1.069	0.6586
Other	1.568	1.401	1.754	< 0.0001
Private	Ref.	-	-	-
Presence of social security number (SSN)
No SSN on admission	1.111	1.069	1.154	< 0.0001
SSN on admission	Ref.	-	-	-
Admission year
2017	0.918	0.900	0.936	< 0.0001
2018	0.935	0.916	0.952	< 0.0001
2019	0.989	0.970	1.008	0.2613
2016	Ref.	-	-	-
Neighborhood Deprivation Index quartile
Lower 3 quartiles	1.094	1.066	1.124	< 0.0001
Least deprived quartile	Ref.	-	-	-

*Confidence intervals computed using modified sandwich estimate of variance

^aVeterans Affairs