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. 2023 Dec 6;23:1364. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10158-7

Table 4.

Comparison by sex of the difference of active ingredients and cost during six months before the lockdown, the first six months and from six to twelve months after the lockdown

6 months before lockdown
(n = 662,754)
0–6 months after lockdown
(N = 654,954)
6–12 months after lockdown
(N = 649,702)
Total Men Women p-value Total Men Women p-value Total Men Women p-value
People with prescribed medications, N 380,774 163,080 217,694 < 0.001 370,876 157,973 212,903 < 0.001 364,300 154,920 209,380 < 0.001
No. of active ingredients, Mean ± SD 2.64 ± 1.77 2.56 ± 1.80

2.52

± 1.72

< 0.001 2.46 ± 1.61

2.37

± 1.61

2.39

± 1.57

< 0.001 2.17 ± 1.56

2.35

± 1.31

2.38 ± 1.63 < 0.001

Cost of active ingredients,

Mean ± SD

81.58 ± 124.25 91.70 ± 139.06 64.60 ± 102.88 < 0.001 81.33 ± 123.33 91.67 ± 138.98

64.85

± 103.11

< 0.001 67.46 ± 102.61 76.72 ± 115.76 54.46 ± 86.12 < 0.001

No. Number; SD Standard deviation; Bold values indicate the results are statistically significant.