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. 2023 Dec 5;11:426. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01475-x

Table 2.

Relationship of pregnancy experience with maternal-fetal attachment and postpartum bonding (n = 228) *

Variables Mean (SD) Uplifts Hassles Childbirth Experience Postpartum Bonding
r (p-value) **
Postpartum Bonding (Range = 0- 125) 19.5 (7.6) -0.03 (0.603) 0.01 (0.887) -0.13 (0.100) -
Maternal-Fetal Attachment (24–120) 91 (10.3) 0.50 (< 0.001) -0.03 (0.597) - -0.05 (0.425)
Pregnancy Experience - - - -
Uplifts (0–30) 22. 2 (4.5) - - - -
Hassles (0–30) 11.1 (5.2) - - - -
Childbirth Experience (1–4) 2.8 (0.4) - - - -

* Sample size for postpartum bonding and childbirth experience was 224 women; ** Pearson Correlation test was done except for postpartum bonding