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. 2023 Dec 6;23:916. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05410-7

Table 2.

Summary of themes

Meta-themes Themes Description
1. Parents: alerts and search for support 1.1. Before disclosure: what alerted parents and how they sought care for their child Diverse signs of distress in adolescents identified by parents that led to a consultation with a specialist.
1.2. During disclosure: emotional reactions including shock, guilt, anger, and empathy A broad range of emotions felt by parents at the moment of the disclosure.
1.3. After disclosure: parents seeking individual support and guidance in parenting Search for support of distressed parents after the disclosure.
2. Between parents and adolescents: a disruption in relationships linked to the disclosure and its legal consequences 2.1. Disturbances in the relationship equilibrium and in parent-child communication After the disclosure, an important impact on parent-child communication and the dynamics of their relationship.
2.2. Legal proceedings: relief, doubt, and rejection Between the mandatory reporting and possibility of legal charges, parents feel supported, but also judged, or even rejected.
3. Disclosure at the family level: possible reactivation of a traumatic past and the search for a new equilibrium 3.1. Reactivation of old family trauma Memories of sexual abuse in parents or their family revived by the disclosure.
3.2. Search for a new equilibrium With time, the reorganization of family functioning.